Understanding Pap Smears: What You Need to Know
During your appointment, a Pap smear—also known as cervical cancer screening—will be performed. This test focuses on the cervix, the organ that separates the top of the vagina from the opening of the uterus. Using a tiny brush, the doctor will collect a sample of cervical cells for cytological analysis. This sample is then sent to a lab for closer examination.
In some cases, the medical professional may recommend testing for HPV, particularly if you engage in higher-risk sexual behaviors, such as unprotected sex or having multiple partners. While there is no medication to treat an active HPV infection, yearly Pap smears are essential if you test positive for the virus. If abnormal cervical cells are detected, your PCP may suggest a follow-up procedure called a colposcopy to further evaluate these changes.
Most individuals with strong immune systems will naturally resolve an HPV infection without experiencing cellular changes. However, regular screenings are vital because certain HPV strains, if left unchecked, can lead to cancer over time. Pap smears play an essential role in detecting any concerning cellular changes.
Are You Due for Your Next Screening?
Testing more often than recommended can lead to unnecessary stress, especially since low-risk HPV strains typically clear up on their own. To simplify and reduce anxiety, here are the recommended intervals for Pap smears:
- Ages 21 to 29: Start regular Pap smears, regardless of sexual activity. After receiving normal results, continue with one every three years.
- Ages 30 and older: As outlined by ACOG, you have three options:
- Combine Pap tests with HPV tests (co-testing) every five years.
- Opt for Pap tests alone every three years.
- Choose HPV testing alone every five years.
Special Offer!
We are pleased to offer free pelvic exams on select Tuesday afternoons from 1:00 PM to 3:30 PM. Don’t miss this opportunity—make your health a priority by scheduling yours today!
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17343-pelvic-exam
